A Novel Guide Vane System Design to Mitigate Rotating Vortex Rope in High Head Francis Model Turbine

Influence of the Vortex Rope Location of a Francis Turbine on the Hydraulic System Stability

Hydroelectric power plants are known for their ability to cover variations of the consumption in electrical power networks. In order to follow this changing demand, hydraulic machines are subject to off-design operation. In that case, the swirling flow leaving the runner of a Francis turbine may act under given conditions as an excitation source for the whole hydraulic system. In high load oper...

Interaction of a pulsating vortex rope with the local velocity field in a Francis turbine draft tube

Acoustic resonances in Francis turbines often define undesirable limitations to their operating ranges at high load. The knowledge of the mechanisms governing the onset and the sustenance of these instabilities in the swirling flow leaving the runner is essential for the development of a reliable hydroacoustic model for the prediction of system stability. The present work seeks to study experim...

Turbine Design to Mitigate Forcing (postprint)

A Robust FACTS Damping Controller Design to Mitigate Interarea Oscillations in a Multi-machine Power System

In this paper, damping of interarea oscillations using simultaneous coordination of static Var compensator (SVC) and power system stabilizer (PSS) is considered.  To be effective in damping of oscillations, the best-input signal of power oscillation damper (POD) associated with SVC is selected using Hankel singular values (HSVs), and right-hand plane zeros (RHP-zeros). The 4-machine-2 area...

Experimental and Numerical Studies of a High-Head Francis Turbine: A Review of the Francis-99 Test Case

Hydraulic turbines are widely used to meet real-time electricity demands. Computational fluid dynamic (CFD) techniques have played an important role in the design and development of such turbines. The simulation of a complete turbine requires substantial computational resources. A specific approach that is applied to investigate the flow field of one turbine may not work for another turbine. A ...